Simple of History of TaeKwonDo
Tae kwon-do is one of the branches of sport martial arts originating from South Korea .Meaning of Taekwondo have meaning, namely :Tae = footKwon = blow with the hand / fistDo = system / method / artMeaning of Taekwondo are : martial arts that uses the feet and hands as a martial weapon to conquer his opponent.Historically Tae kwon-do developed since 37m. In Kogooryo dynasty in Korea . People call with a different name that is Subak, Taekkyon, taeyon . Tae
kwon-do are often used as ritual performances conducted by the Korean
nation, Tae kwon martial - martial weapons do become a mainstay of the
knights. The long history of Korea in the ancient Chosun dynasty, royal Shila, and Koryo dynasty in its heyday.At
the time of independence in 1945 Korean people are trying to
develop Taekwondo is a traditional Korean martial art, Taekwondo
accepted and growing so rapidly around the world.WTF
is an agency of the World Taekwondo Federation officially established
on May 28, 1973 as President Kim Un Yong is headquartered at Kukkiwon (
Seoul ) South Korea. WTF official program of national defense among the police and army. WTF of more than 186 countries.World Championship was first held by WTF on 25-27 May 1973 in Seoul followed by 18 States.Tae
kwon-do WTF flow developed in Indonesia in 1975 that brought this
genre is Mauritsz Domingoes who came to Indonesia in 1972 in Tanjung
Priok, North Jakarta.At
that time Tae kwon-do in Indonesia has not evolved since first Karate
Martial present in Indonesia such as Karate flow Shindoka several
coaches including : Simon Kaihena - Jopi Yan Rainong - Hady Lewis -
William Giritz - Sukanda - Hasan Johan - Hendry Sanuri ( RIP ) - Drs . Rosid M. Siregar ( RIP ) - Mujiman ( RIP ) and Harry Tomotala ( University Karate PERKINO ). They
are joined by Mauritsz Domingoes derived from Ambon who is a black belt
in Taekwondo who studied in the Netherlands and formed a university
with the name KATAEDO. Combined karate and Tae kwon-do.On July 15, 1974 on the advice of Prof. Kim Ki Ha ( Chairman of Korea Association of Indonesia ) KATAEDO in Tae kwon rename-do Institute of Indonesia ( INTIDO ). At
that time Prof. Kim as advisors INTIDO Ki Ha and the suggestion was he
INTIDO met with Ambassador of South Korea and he was sent to South Korea
following the public hearing II WTF on August 27, 1975. And
Prof. Kim Ki Ha INTIDO fight to be accepted as a member of the WTF and
WTF requirement that INTIDO converted into Indonesian Taekwondo
Federation ( FTI ) as chairman of the Young Marshal ( TNI ) sugiri.On 17 June 1976 officially became a member of FTI WTF. WTF was signed by president Kim Un Yong.In
1976, Indonesia imported coach of South Korea in order to improve the
quality of programs and achievements Tae kwon-do Indonesian named Kim
Tae-yeong and V. Former heavyweight champion.Along
with the development of Taekwondo in Indonesia there are two
organizations that FTI Taekwondo ( Indonesian Taekwondo Federation ) led
by Marshal Younger sugiri and PTI ( Indonesian Taekwondo Association )
led by Leo Lapulisa.FTI and PTI on March 28, 1981 held a meeting titled NATIONAL these meetings I, for the advancement of Tae kwon-do Indonesian. The
General Assembly first gave birth to a mutual agreement to unify the
two organizations into a Taekwondo organization we now know Taekwondo
Board of Indonesia ( PBTI ) are recognized by the WTF and Sports
Committee, as its chairperson Mr Wibowo Sarwo with protective directly
from KONI chairman Mr Surono.Taekwondo
( also spelled Tae Kwon Do, Taekwon-Do ) is a Korean martial sport is
also popular in Indonesia, this sport is also the national sport of
Korea. It is a martial art that is the most widely played in the world [ citation needed ] and also competed in the Olympics. Taekwondo
in Indonesia increasingly popular since the massively promoted by Nim
Saseong Daxon Joetandi ( VII Dan Kukkiwon ), a professional banker
known as the youngest black belt holder in Indonesia since the age of 7
years.In Korean, tae hanja means "to strike or break with foot"; kwon means "fist" and Do means "way" or "art". So, Taekwondo can be freely translated as "the art of hand and foot" or "path" or "way of the foot and fist". Popularity of taekwondo has caused this art evolved in various forms. Like
many other martial arts, taekwondo is a combination of fighting
techniques, martial arts, sports, fitness, entertainment, and
philosophy.Although
there are many doctrinal and technical differences between the various
taekwondo organizations, the art in general emphasizes kicks thrown
from a mobile stance, using a range and greater leg strength to knock
the opponent from a distance. In
a game, spinning kicks, 45 degrees, front, side axes are the most
widely used; kicks performed include jump kicks, spin, skip and drop,
often in the form of some combination of kicks. Taekwondo
training also includes a comprehensive system of punches and defense by
hand, but generally does not emphasize grappling ( wrestling ).
Three materials in training
Poomsae or series of moves is a series of basic movement techniques of attack and defense, which performed against imaginary opponents, by following certain diagrams. Every movement poomse circuit diagram based on Eastern philosophies and perspectives illustrate the spirit of the Korean people.
Kyukpa or hard objects are solving techniques using training techniques target / inanimate object, to measure the ability and accuracy of the technique. Target object is usually used among other planks of wood, bricks, tiles, and others. The technique is performed with kicks, punches, slashes, even a finger prick.
Kyoruki or exercise bout is to apply the basic movement techniques or poomse, in which two people fight each other and attack techniques practice self-defense techniques.
Philosophy belt in Tae Kwon Do
- White symbolizes purity, initial/basic of all colors, starters. Here the taekwondoin learn basic steps ( gibon ) 1
- Yellow symbolizes the earth, where the basics implanted with strong TaeKwonDo. Studying gibon 2 and 3. Before the rise of green belt is usually up to the yellow belt green stripe first.
- Green symbolizes the green of the trees, at this point the basic allowance ranging fostered. ( Learn Taeguk 2 ). Before rising to the blue belt is usually up to the green belt blue stripe first.
- The
blue represents the blue sky that surrounds the earth and everything in
it , giving the sense that we must begin to figure out what we have
learned. ( Learn Taeguk 4 ). Before boarding the red belt is usually up to the red stripe blue belt first.
- Red
symbolizes the sun means that we are starting to become a guide for
others and reminded to be able to control every attitude and our actions. ( Learn Taeguk 6 ). Before riding a black belt, usually up to two strips of red belt and red strips one first. The intent of the sun is the degree to which a red belt or in the sense of warmth began to give science denotation or guidance.
- Black symbolizes the end, depth, maturity in practicing and mastering ourselves from fear and darkness. Black has stages of Dan 1 to Dan 9. Also symbolizes the universe.
Terminology Tae Kwon Do
- Sabeum = Instructor
- Sabeum Nim = Chief Instructor
- Seonbae = Senior
- Hubae = Junior
- Tae Kwon Do Junshin = Principles of the Doctrine of Tae Kwon Do
- Muknyeom = Meditation
- Dobok = Uniform Tae Kwon Do
- Ti = Belt Exercise
- Oen = Left
- Oreon = Right
- Joonbi = break
- Sijak = Start (Without Command (commonly done in poomse))
- Kalryeo = Stop (Provisional)
- Keysok = Continue
- Keuman = Done
- A Nee = Not
- Yee = Yes
- Eolgol = Target top (Head)
- Moumtong = Target middle (Agency)
- Arae = Target down (waist down)
- Kyungrye = Yours
- Chariot = Preparing
- Nici = A few
- Belci Ki Manisi = Resting Place
- Menicip = Supervisory Taekwondo
- Dobeon = Twice
- Sambeon = Three Times
- Illjang = One
- Yeejang = Two
- Samjang = Three
- Sahjang = Four
- Ohjang = Five
- Yukjang = Six
- Chiljang = Seven
- Paljang = Eight
Punches, kicks, and defense
Blow
- Yeop Jireugi = Blow Side
- Chi Jireugi = Punch Move Up From the Bottom
- Dolryeo Jireugi = Blow hook
- Pyojeok Jireugi = Blow by Target
- Momtong Jireugi = Blow Lead to Central (Central Blow Lead to Heart)
- Are Jireugi = Punch down
- Oreon Jireugi = Punch Done With Right Hand While Kicking (ap chagi)
- Eolgol Jireugi = blow to the Top (punches Lead to Head)
- Hengek = Lowered
- Ap Joonbi = Ready
- Growing Jireugi = Growing Noh
Kick
- Ap Chagi = front kick to the stomach using the forefoot
- Dollyo Chagi = kick from the side
- Yeop Chagi = kick foot addition to using a knife
- Dwi Chagi = kick back
- Twieo Dwi = kick back Chagi performed while jumping
- Twieo Yeop Chagi = side kick done while jumping
- Goley / nare chagi = double kick
- Sip Chagi An Chagi = kick is performed while jumping and parry aremaki
- Penriyti Chagi = kick around.
- Dwi Hurigi = spin kick through the back.
- Del'o Chigi = hoe kick to the head using the heel
Defense
- Aremagi = parry to deflect downward kick
- Eolgol Ceceumaki = rebuttal to the head
- Bakat Momtong Bakat Magi = defense of the direction in using the inside of the forearm .
- Bakat Momtong An Magi = defense of direction in the use of outer forearm .
- An Magi = parry from the outside .
- Bina Magi's magic = defense that starts from the forearm and into the current must pass through the upper arm .
- An palmok montong Bakat Magi = magic defense toward the forearm
- Momtong An Makki ( rebuttal to the middle from the outside in )
- Momtong Bakkat Makki ( rebuttal to the middle from inside to outside )
- Sonnal Momtong Makki ( rebuttal to the center with a knife-hand )
- Son rod Momtong An Makki ( middle of the defense to the outside with palm pads )
- Kawi Makki ( defense cut )
- Sonnal Bitureo Makki ( rebuttal to twist the knife one hand )
- Hecho Makki ( double parry to the outside )
- Eotgoreo Arae Makki ( cross parry downwards )
- Wesanteul Makki ( double defense cut downward and outward
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Source :
http://pusatbeladiri.wordpress.com/2012/06/05/sejarah-taekwondo/
